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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: July 5th, 2023

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  • Right, for profit companies famously have a history of just handing themselves over to totalitarian regimes.

    There are Western for-profit companies who have Chinese subsidiaries developing and selling products in China. They make profits on those sales and hand them over to their shareholders in the West and in China. The Chinese government fully allows this so for-profit companies regularly do it. And yes the Chinese state often is a direct or indirect shareholder. But so could be Berkshire Hathaway. It’s not about handing over the ability to profit. It is about making profit. Also, Western for-profit companies often sell themselves to Chinese firms. E.g. Smithfield Foods, Syngenta and many others.

    China has no successful companies that aren’t approved, controlled and often subsidized by the party.

    That’s an interesting assertion. As far as I’m aware it’s typically the other way around. The companies that grow to be large enough or strategic enough give partial ownership to the government. Of course the government subsidizes important industries like every competent state does, but that doesn’t mean it owns every company it subsidizes. There’s no point in owning small fish. Some of those that grow even have foreign ownership. For example BYD has Berkshire Hathaway and BlackRock as some of its major shareholders.

    So in the case of NVIDIA, it’s entirely plausible for the company to move operations in say Shenzhen, retaining most of its current ownership, perhaps giving some ownership to a Chinese state company. The profits keep flowing to BlackRock, Vanguard, Fidelity and Jensen Huang. Pretty sure they’ll approve it if it means more future profits compared to staying in the US and being unable to sell to China and others. For example if Trump decides that both EU and China are bad hombres and forbids AI chip sales to them, while the US economy tanks, decreasing the domestic sales.




  • I think if NVIDIA moves outside of the US, Trump would have no choice but to keep exempting their products from the import tariffs since there’s no US-made alternative at the moment and there won’t be one for a while. But NVIDIA may not have a choice but to move out, especially if they want to keep their market position against Chinese firms over the long run. If they stay in the US they face a likely future of being locked into the US market with the rest of the world being dominated by whatever competitive accelerators come out of China. If they move out, and especially if they move to China, they could become the CCP-blessed domestic AI hardware maker, before another Chinese firm is able to get there. They’ll have the world market to export to as well as the US, for as long as the US doesn’t have a competitive product. After that it’ll be just the rest of the world since China’s NVIDIA product would always have price advantage compared to US offerings. Of course under a China NVIDIA scenario they likely won’t be able to keep their IP fully closed or their profit margins within China, and perhaps abroad.



  • Team Green plans to get closer to the Chinese markets by building a dedicated R&D center in China as well, which means that NVIDIA is serious about this move.

    Yup, of course they are. As I said the other day, US firms for which their userbase is not the product face long term downside as the US state cuts them off of foreign markets or the foreign markets cuts them off as retaliation to the US state trade policies. If they keep their product development in the US they’re facing reduced markets and increased dependence on the US state. And of course increased competition by foreign (e.g. China’s Huawei) firms catching up to fill the demand gap. If they manage to fill the gap with price competitive product, there’s no coming back for NVIDIA.







  • The purpose of tariffs is to reduce supply, and allow local producers to increase costs without facing competition. So, supply will be affected, no matter what.

    I think you’re mistaking change in price with its potential effect. And I think that hides some insight. Tariffs do nothing to supply. They increase the prices of the imported goods. As a result of the increased prices, you expect people to buy less. I think you call this effect reduced supply. That’s not a change in the supply though. It’s a change in the demand for the good. The supply is unchanged. The supply chain was able to produce and import 10 (or more) units prior to the tariffs, and the US consumer bought 10. Today the consumer can afford only 5, but the supply chain can still produce and import 10. Price rises decrease demand when the demand is elastic. Now you could just shortcut that and say tariffs decrease the availability of a good in the economy since less is purchased but that’s not the same as tariffs reducing supply. And that’s important for the following reason. If on one hand tariffs increase prices and on the other the government cuts taxes (increases the money supply) by an equivalent amount, people would be able to afford the new, higher price of the tariffed good and again buy the 10 units that can be supplied, effectively nullifying the tariff effect. In such a scenario, the amount of tariffed imported goods in the economy would remain unchanged compared to untariffed state.

    The way we’d express this scenario in terms of inflation is that there would be short term inflation (increase in prices with the application of the tariffs) and then “wages would have caught up” (in my example by leaving higher disposable income after lower taxes). A process similar to the one economists are talking about post-COVID inflation. The inflation rate has decreased in most places but the price levels are higher and people are poorer. People began demanding higher wages to cover for the higher prices - which is the wages catching up part.

    Now this kind of thing would be largely pointless for local manufacturers since the effective prices of the competing imports haven’t increased. It would achieve lowering the value of the dollar though, which would theoretically make American exports cheaper and therefore reduce trade balance. Again, I don’t think they’ll manage to do this, especially since they’re only talking about the tariff part of the scheme, and since there’s nothing currently preventing trade partners from moving away from the dollar… Also they could’ve just subsidized the industries they want to grow… And maybe tariff only their competitors once there’s enough production capacity in the US…