

I was a volunteer teacher in Africa from 1988-91.
I would write letter from my village, and it would take one month to get to my family in Canada. They would write a response, and it would take one month to get back to my village. That was just the reality.
Now the village I lived in has a cell phone tower in the middle of it. I haven’t been back, but I am willing to bet that a lot has changed.
I have heard, and I think this came out of Google, that managers can be separated into two groups: shit funnels and shit umbrellas.
The shit funnel takes all the shit that is coming down from above comma and redirects it onto the people below.
The shit umbrella protects all the workers below from the shit that is falling from about. I was lucky enough to have an umbrella manager in one of my previous jobs.